Dermaplaning is involves using a sterile, surgical scalpel to gently scrape off the top layer of dead skin cells and fine vellus hair (also known as peach fuzz) from the face. This process helps to reveal smoother, brighter skin and promotes a more even texture. It is a safe and painless exfoliation technique often performed by licensed professionals. Dermaplaning is one of the increasingly popular cosmetic treatments among dermatologists.
The benefits of dermaplaning include a visibly brighter complexion, smoother skin texture, and improved makeup application. By removing dead skin cells, it also helps skincare products penetrate more effectively. Additionally, dermaplaning reduces the appearance of fine lines and minor acne scars, giving the skin a youthful, refreshed look. According to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS), dermatologic surgeons performed nearly 14 million cosmetic procedures in 2019, reflecting the rise in non-invasive treatments like dermaplaning. This procedure is favored for its simplicity and minimal downtime.
During a dermaplaning session, the skin is first cleansed and dried. The practitioner then uses a sterile, surgical-grade scalpel at a 45-degree angle to gently scrape the skin in light, sweeping motions. The procedure takes 30-45 minutes and is relatively painless, with no downtime required.
After dermaplaning, it’s important to protect the skin from sun exposure by applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen, as the skin will be more sensitive. Avoid harsh exfoliants or active skincare ingredients like retinol for a few days to prevent irritation. Keeping the skin moisturized with gentle, hydrating products will also help maintain the smooth, glowing results.
What is Dermaplaning?
Dermaplaning is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that uses a sterile, surgical-grade scalpel to gently scrape off dead skin cells and fine hair (peach fuzz) from the surface of the skin. This treatment helps reveal a smoother and more radiant complexion.
In the United States, dermaplaning gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as a method to exfoliate the skin and improve its texture and appearance. Initially, the procedure was performed using a surgical scalpel, but over time, specialized dermaplaning tools were developed specifically for this purpose. It has evolved into a go-to treatment for individuals seeking immediate results with minimal downtime.
Facial razors dominate the dermaplaning tools market, driven by the increasing trend of at-home skin care practices that emphasize affordability and user-friendliness. The global dermaplaning tools market size was valued at USD 602.6 million in 2023 and the worldwide dermaplaning tools market size is expected to reach USD 1216.9 million by 2033, according to a research report published by Spherical Insights & Consulting. Companies. Today, licensed aestheticians and dermatologists frequently perform dermaplaning to enhance skin smoothness and improve the absorption of skincare products.
What are the Benefits of Dermaplaning?
The benefits of dermaplaning are extensive, offering both aesthetic and functional improvements to the skin. These benefits include smoother texture, brighter skin, and better absorption of skincare products.
- Smoother Skin: Dermaplaning gently removes dead skin cells and peach fuzz, creating a smooth and even surface. This helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and minor acne scars, making the skin feel soft and youthful.
- Brighter Complexion: By removing the top layer of dead skin cells, dermaplaning promotes cell regeneration and reveals a brighter, more radiant complexion. This fresh layer of skin gives a natural glow and a more polished appearance.
- Better Product Absorption: After dermaplaning, skincare products such as serums and moisturizers penetrate deeper into the skin. Without the barrier of dead skin and hair, active ingredients work more effectively, boosting the overall results of your skincare routine.
- Improved Makeup Application: Dermaplaning creates a smooth canvas for makeup, allowing foundations, powders, and other cosmetic products to glide on effortlessly, resulting in a more flawless finish.
- Non-Invasive and No Downtime: Unlike other exfoliation treatments like chemical peels or microdermabrasion, dermaplaning is gentle on the skin, making it suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. It offers instant results with no recovery time required.
How Does the Dermaplaning Process Work?
The dermaplaning process works by carefully scraping away dead skin cells and peach fuzz using a surgical-grade scalpel, resulting in smoother and clearer skin. According to an article titled “Dermaplaning” published by The Cleveland Clinic, your healthcare provider uses a special instrument called a dermatome to remove hair and skin cells. The tool looks a bit like an electric razor. The dermatome has a small blade that moves back and forth across your skin. It doesn’t make cuts in your skin, but gently shaves off the top layers of skin.
Here’s a detailed step-by-step breakdown of the process:
- Cleansing the Skin: The procedure begins with thoroughly cleansing the face to remove dirt, oil, and any makeup. This ensures that the skin is clean and ready for exfoliation.
- Drying the Skin: After cleansing, the skin is patted dry. A completely dry surface is necessary to allow the scalpel to glide smoothly without causing irritation.
- Positioning the Scalpel: A licensed aesthetician or dermatologist holds the sterile scalpel at a 45-degree angle to the skin and uses short, gentle strokes to remove dead skin cells and fine hairs. This scraping is done across the entire face, avoiding sensitive areas such as the eyes and nose.
- Exfoliating the Skin: The scalpel exfoliates the outermost layer of dead skin, revealing newer, healthier skin underneath. The procedure is pain-free, though clients do feel a light scraping sensation.
- Applying Moisturizer: Once the dermaplaning is complete, a soothing moisturizer is applied to the skin to replenish hydration and support the skin’s natural healing process.
- Applying Sunscreen: Since the skin is more sensitive post-procedure, a broad-spectrum sunscreen is applied to protect against sun damage. It’s important to avoid sun exposure for at least a few days after dermaplaning.
According to Chavoustie, C. et. al. 2019 in “Everything You Want to Know About Dermaplaning” published by Healthline the dermaplaning procedure is straightforward and takes about 30 to 45 minutes.
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What are the Side Effects of Dermaplaning?
The side effects of dermaplaning are mild and include temporary redness, irritation, and dryness. There are other potential side effects that occur, especially if aftercare instructions are not followed properly. These side effects include:
- Redness and Irritation: Some individuals experience mild redness or slight irritation immediately after the procedure. This usually subsides within a few hours but lasts up to a day in sensitive skin types.
- Dryness or Flaking: Dermaplaning exfoliates the skin, which results in temporary dryness or minor flaking. Hydrating the skin immediately after the procedure helps alleviate this.
- Breakouts: In rare cases, some individuals experience breakouts following dermaplaning. This happens if the skin is not properly cleansed beforehand or if post-procedure care, such as avoiding heavy makeup, is not followed.
- Sensitivity to Sun: After dermaplaning, the skin becomes more sensitive to UV rays, increasing the risk of sunburn or hyperpigmentation. This makes sun protection essential after the procedure.
- Infection (Rare): Though rare, improper technique or unsterilized tools lead to infection. That’s why it’s important to have dermaplaning done by a licensed professional.
What is the Aftercare for Dermaplaning?
Aftercare for dermaplaning includes proper protection from the sun, harsh skin products and heavy make-up. Here are the recommended steps for aftercare:
- Sun Protection: Since the skin is more sensitive after dermaplaning, it’s essential to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily. Avoid direct sun exposure for a few days to prevent sunburn or hyperpigmentation.
- Avoid Harsh Products: For at least 48 hours after the procedure, avoid using harsh exfoliants, retinol, or products containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), as they irritate the freshly exfoliated skin.
- Keep Skin Hydrated: Apply a gentle, hydrating moisturizer to keep the skin nourished and supple. Hydrating serums, especially those containing hyaluronic acid, are beneficial in retaining moisture.
- Avoid Heavy Makeup: Give your skin time to breathe by avoiding heavy makeup for at least 24-48 hours post-procedure. This reduces the risk of clogged pores and potential breakouts.
- Stay Gentle with Your Skin: Avoid excessive touching, scrubbing, or rubbing the skin for a few days to allow it to heal properly and reduce the risk of irritation. Stick to gentle cleansers and avoid hot water directly on the face.
By following these aftercare steps, you will maintain the results of dermaplaning and ensure your skin remains healthy and glowing.
What Should I Expect After Dermaplaning?
Recovery from dermaplaning varies for everyone, but here’s a timeline of what you should expect:
- After 1 Week: Any redness or swelling subsides within the first week. Some people notice temporary pore enlargement or the appearance of small whiteheads, which fade as the skin heals. It’s important not to shave or irritate the treated area during this time.
- After 2 Weeks: The treated skin will form a light scab, which will naturally fall off. Underneath, the new skin appears tight, pink, and could feel slightly itchy. Most individuals are able to return to their regular activities, but it’s recommended to avoid intense physical exertion to prevent irritation.
- After 4–6 Weeks: You will be able to start gradually resuming sports or other physical activities, but it’s crucial to avoid direct sun exposure. The skin is still in a sensitive phase, and sun protection is essential to prevent hyperpigmentation.
- After 6–12 Months: Full recovery takes several months. During this period, it’s important to continue avoiding excessive sun exposure until the treated skin returns to its normal tone and texture.
Who Should Consider Dermaplaning?
Dermaplaning is suitable for a variety of skin types and addresses multiple skin concerns. Here’s a list of individuals who will benefit from dermaplaning:
- Those with Dull Skin
Dermaplaning exfoliates the outer layer of dead skin cells, leaving the skin brighter and more radiant. It’s ideal for people looking to refresh their complexion without harsh chemicals or treatments. - Individuals with Fine Facial Hair (Peach Fuzz)
People with fine vellus hair on the face benefit from dermaplaning, as the procedure not only exfoliates but also removes this hair, resulting in smoother skin and better makeup application. - People with Dry or Rough Skin Texture
Dermaplaning helps improve skin texture by removing dry, flaky patches, making it a good option for individuals with rough or uneven skin. - Anyone with Acne Scars or Hyperpigmentation
While dermaplaning doesn’t completely eliminate acne scars, it helps minimize their appearance by promoting cell turnover. It’s also beneficial for those looking to even out skin tone. - Individuals with Sensitive Skin
Dermaplaning is a gentle procedure, making it a good option for those with sensitive skin who do not tolerate chemical exfoliants or more abrasive treatments like microdermabrasion. - Those Preparing for Events
Because dermaplaning provides instant results with no downtime, it’s a great treatment for individuals who want smoother skin for special events or occasions. - People Looking for a Non-Invasive Treatment
Dermaplaning is non-invasive and doesn’t require anesthesia, making it an appealing choice for individuals seeking a simple yet effective skin treatment without significant recovery time.
According to the American Cosmetic Association article titled “Dermaplaning: An Overview” dermaplaning is suitable for nearly all skin types and tones. It improves the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven texture and is especially beneficial for those with dull or dry skin.
What is the Difference Between Dermaplaning and Microdermabrasion?
The main difference between dermaplaning and microdermabrasion is the method of exfoliation: dermaplaning uses a sterile surgical scalpel to manually remove dead skin cells and fine facial hair, while microdermabrasion uses a device that mechanically exfoliates the skin with fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand.
Other differences include their focus and benefits. Dermaplaning is particularly effective for removing fine facial hair and is suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. Microdermabrasion, on the other hand, is more geared toward addressing specific skin concerns such as hyperpigmentation, fine lines, mild acne scars, and uneven skin tone, as it also stimulates collagen production.
How Much Does Dermaplaning Cost?
On average, a single dermaplaning session ranges from $150 to $250 as the cost of dermaplaning varies depending on factors such as location, the provider’s expertise, and whether it’s combined with other treatments.
Some dermatology clinics offer package deals or include dermaplaning as part of a more comprehensive facial treatment, which affects the overall price. It’s recommended to consult with a licensed dermatologist or qualified skincare professional to get an accurate quote and ensure the treatment is suitable for your skin.